In India, the law governing arbitration agreements falls under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. This act provides a framework for the arbitration process, outlining procedures, guidelines, and regulations to be followed during the arbitration process. Additionally, the act also provides for the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards.

Arbitration is a method of resolving disputes outside of the traditional court system. It involves a neutral third party, the arbitrator, who listens to both sides of the argument and makes a decision that is legally binding. The arbitration process is typically faster and less expensive than going to court, making it an attractive option for businesses and individuals alike.

Under the Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, any dispute that arises out of a legal relationship, whether contractual or otherwise, may be referred to arbitration. This includes disputes related to construction contracts, commercial contracts, and agreements in different sectors such as aviation, finance, and insurance.

The act also governs the appointment of arbitrators. Unless the parties agree otherwise, an arbitrator is appointed by the arbitral institution or as per the procedure agreed upon by the parties. The arbitrator must be impartial and independent, and the parties have the right to challenge the appointment of an arbitrator if they believe there is a conflict of interest.

Arbitration awards are binding and final, and can be enforced through courts. The act provides a simplified legal process for the enforcement of arbitral awards, making it easier for parties to recover damages or compensation that has been awarded to them through the arbitration process.

In terms of international arbitration agreements, the Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, acknowledges and upholds the principles of the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, making it easier to enforce international arbitration awards in India.

In conclusion, the law governing arbitration agreements in India is comprehensive and follows international standards. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, makes it easier for parties to resolve disputes through arbitration and provides a framework for the appointment of arbitrators and the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards. As such, arbitration is a viable option for businesses and individuals who want a quicker and more cost-effective dispute resolution process.